Services

Wafer-to-Wafer Bonding


  • Sub-micron alignment and permanent bonding of multi-spec substrates or full wafers
  • Full failure analysis with X-Ray, OBIRCH, SEM (non-destructive) and FIB, Decap, cross-section (destructive) methods
  • Pinpoints failure mechanisms (ESD, material migration, interface fracture) and provides actionable improvements
  • Extended services: film thickness measurement, process verification

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